The second most important achievement has been the strengthening of legalism within China`s administrative systems. The effects of this achievement have far survived the Qin Dynasty and have survived even under the current communist regime. The other major fault of the emperor lay in the inhumane conditions used in the construction of his huge expansive projects such as the Great Wall, the canal, the Terracotta Army and other infrastructure projects. His abrupt and abrupt manner was expected under a legalistic regime, and as a result, the people suffered immensely. Countless people died in these construction projects, and the resentment against the Qin rulers became bigger and greater. The harsh construction conditions combined with the strict Qin laws meant that even the smallest mistakes and crimes were punished inappropriately. All these mistakes of Qin Shihuang and his first dynasty eventually caused the final collapse of the short-lived dynasty. An ancient chronicle of Chinese history records that after the fall of the last of the six kingdoms, “Qin now possessed everything under the sky.” For the first time, China was united under one leader. Shi Huangdi himself said his dynasty would last “endless generations.” From a long-term point of view, burning books did not have much impact, because at that time most books were transmitted orally. The effects have also been mitigated by books searched in recent years.

During the Qin Dynasty, however, this was disastrous for the newly founded empire. This not only created fear among scholars and the educated community, but also restricted intellectual freedom and stoked resentment. Legalism is often considered the most important school of philosophical thought of the Warring States period in ancient China, applied by the principal founders of the Qin state and later by the rulers of the Qin dynasty. Shihuangdi was the son of Zhuangxiang, who later became king of Qin State in northwestern China. To make it easier to keep track of the podcasts, we`ve listed the main battles that led to Qin`s rise and fall below. These battles were so decisive that they can be considered important events in Chinese history or even in world history. The weapons were confiscated and melted down. A new imperial currency is issued.

Dimensions and weights have been standardized. Even wagon axles were built to some extent to fit into the ruts of Chinese roads. The emperor ordered that the Chinese script be unified so that all words with the same meaning in the different languages of the country would be represented by the same characters. It was an amazing article! It helped a lot during a mission. (I did not copy your work) 😀 King Cheng decided to do something never done before by a ruler of the country: conquer all the other kingdoms and unite them under one rule. He followed Li Si`s plan to use spies and bribes to prevent a grand alliance of the other six kingdoms against him. At the same time, he created an unstoppable army that included up to 600,000 fighters, most of them enlisted peasants. The Qin Dynasty lasted shortly after Shi Huangdi was buried in his ornate tomb, guarded by thousands of clay soldiers. Peasant uprisings broke out, followed by uprisings led by the lords of the six kingdoms that Shi Huangdi had conquered. In 206 BC.

The last ruler of Qin surrendered to a rebel army and was beheaded. The rebels then burned Xianyang, the capital of Qin. Qin Shihuang`s third most important achievement was the reform of political arrangements to ensure that China would not relapse into the divisive conflict of the Warring States period. In order to form a more coherent state, Qin Shihuang established commanderies or military districts in all conquered states. He divided his empire into a total of 36 commanderies, each headed by a military governor. Within each commandery, there were a number of counties. The central government`s close ties with its military commanderies prevented interstate conflicts from turning into wars. Did Qin Shihuang`s achievements outweigh his mistakes? Personally, I would say yes. He did more good than harm. Basically, he established a model of government that successive dynasties have imitated throughout the rest of Chinese history.

He had to do the unpopular work of setting everything up for an empire that later emperors were faced with the task of preserving rather than doing so. The Han Dynasty simply rearranged a few things to correct Qin Shihuang`s mistakes and went where the Qin left off and wisely learned from their mistakes. Legalism had further permeated the Chinese administrative and legal system, except that later dynasties used a Confucian coating to make it more comfortable for the masses. This has made it more durable and functional in the long run. However, historical narratives must be taken with a grain of salt. Our only concrete sources on the Qin Dynasty come largely from Han historians. Qin Shihuang`s legalism, who believed that strict rules were necessary because people by nature could not be trusted to govern themselves, was explicitly opposed to the scholars` Confucianism, which believes that people can and should try to improve themselves. From Qin Shihuang`s legalistic point of view, these scholars` views were divisive, and as a result, scholars were persecuted in different ways, as seen below. One of its best-known features is its harsh and despotic nature. It is said that he maintained a strict order over his kingdom and valued obedience above all else. As the first leader to unite many belligerent states and then impose a central government with astonishing zeal, this quality may seem somewhat expected. You may be wondering if pounds of tea were considered bad at the time.

Fortunately, little knowledge was documented at that time, as it was still considered a primitive drink. Since tea was consumed for medicinal purposes, this documented knowledge should have been spared by the Qin rulers. The main achievement of Qin is the fact that it unified China and created the First Dynasty led by the first Qin emperor Shi Huang. Other well-known achievements include the creation of the Great Wall and a large army of terracotta warriors. Some of the scholars were also Confucians – despite his first son`s advice not to do so, Qin Shihuang continued to suppress philosophy. This was perhaps the biggest shock to the founding of his dynasty, as it caused much resentment in the Confucian community. After his son warned him of the dangers of suppressing Confucianism, Qin Shihuang sent him into excitement, further proof that the first emperor was quite ruthless towards ideas he did not like. Qin Shi Huang, also Shihuangdi, Wade-Giles romanization Shih-huang-ti, personal name (xingming) Zhao Zheng or Ying Zheng, (* c. 259 BC, Qin State, northwest China; † 210 BC, Hebei), emperor (reigned 221–210 BC) of the Qin dynasty (221–207 BC) and creator of the first unified Chinese Empire (which, however, collapsed less than four years after his death).